How to write a cover letter that HR will actually read

Many applicants get trapped in overly formal and generic formats — their letters sound like copy-pasted internet templates. Yet a cover letter is your chance to reveal who you are beyond your CV. It's not merely a list of achievements, but a narrative about why you matter and why this company specifically interests you.

1. Start with a Personal Opening

Avoid generic phrases like "To whom it may concern." Research the recruiter's name or target department and write specifically. If you can't find it, try a warmer approach:

"Hello [company name] team, I was excited to see the [position] opening that aligns with my interests and background."

The first impression already feels more genuine and authentic.

2. Demonstrate Impact, Not Just Duties

Rather than listing previous job responsibilities, emphasise the results you delivered:

  • ❌ "I was responsible for creating social media content."
  • ✅ "I developed a content strategy that increased engagement by 40% over three months."

HR sees your capabilities more clearly through concrete outcomes.

3. Explain "Why You" and "Why This Company"

Many cover letters feel flat because applicants focus only on themselves. Show that you genuinely understand the company's mission and culture: "I'm interested in joining [company name] because your innovative approach aligns with my passion for [relevant area]."

4. Use Natural Language

You don't need to write like a machine. Choose professional but flowing language — as though speaking respectfully to someone you admire. A touch of personality actually makes your letter more memorable.

5. Close with Action and Optimism

End with a positive statement showing readiness: "I'd welcome the opportunity to discuss how my experience can strengthen your team."

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